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	<title>KerryFoxLegal.com</title>
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	<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com</link>
	<description>A site for current legal and other issues affecting small and medium-sized business in Ottawa, Ontario</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 17:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Rescinding a franchise agreement</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/20/rescinding-a-franchise-agreement/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/20/rescinding-a-franchise-agreement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 17:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[franchising]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[franchising; legislation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After you&#8217;ve decided to buy a franchise, what are your options for getting out of the deal? In Ontario, the legislation governing franchises, the Arthur Wishart Act (Franchise Disclosure), 2000, provides that you&#8217;ve got 14 days in which to review the disclosure package (ie. financial information about the franchise), 60 days to get out of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After you&#8217;ve decided to buy a franchise, what are your options for getting out of the deal? In Ontario, the legislation governing franchises, the <em>Arthur Wishart Act (Franchise Disclosure), 2000,</em> provides that you&#8217;ve got 14 days in which to review the disclosure package (ie. financial information about the franchise), 60 days to get out of an agreement if you receive the disclosure package outside of this 14 day period, and 2 years if the disclosure package is never received at all. The legislation is a form of consumer protection for franchise buyers.</p>
<p>There were some unusual facts contained in an Ontario <a href="http://www.canlii.org/eliisa/highlight.do?text=imvescor+restaurants&amp;language=en&amp;searchTitle=Ontario&amp;path=/en/on/onsc/doc/2008/2008canlii41163/2008canlii41163.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">case </span></a>decided this past summer. The franchise fee was paid, the disclosure package was then received, and the franchise agreement was signed approximately 6 months later. Two years after the agreement was signed, the franchisor tried to rescind the agreement.</p>
<p>The court held that the franchisee was not entitled to rescind the franchise agreement 2 years after signing it. The intent of the Act is to provide franchisees with timely disclosure and, in this case, the franchisee had 6 months in which to review the disclosure before deciding to proceed with the agreement.</p>
<p>In light of this decision, franchisees should bear in mind that they need to properly review disclosure documents in a timely way.</p>
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		<title>Update on EBay PowerSelling</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/14/update-on-ebay-powerselling/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/14/update-on-ebay-powerselling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 15:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[e-commerce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have posted previously about Canada Revenue Agency going after EBay Powersellers for failing to report income on their taxes. PowerSellers are those individuals who have achieved a certain volume of sales on EBay. EBay Canada had been refusing to provide CRA with contact information and sales statistics for these PowerSellers, claiming that the information was inaccessible to them because it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have <a href="http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/05/02/ebay-canada-must-produce-names-of-powersellers-to-cra/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">posted </span></a>previously about Canada Revenue Agency going after EBay Powersellers for failing to report income on their taxes. PowerSellers are those individuals who have achieved a certain volume of sales on EBay. EBay Canada had been refusing to provide CRA with contact information and sales statistics for these PowerSellers, claiming that the information was inaccessible to them because it was located in the U.S.</p>
<p>A recent story in the <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081114.REBAY14/TPStory/Business" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">Globe and Mail</span></a> reports that the Federal Court of Appeal has held that EBay Canada can, in fact, acquire information on PowerSellers, and must provide it to CRA. </p>
<p>Currently, the CRA probe includes selling activities on EBay from 2004-2007. Considering you only need several thousand dollars in sales in order to qualify as a PowerSeller, it seems like a lot of effort is being spent by CRA pursuing relatively small players in the online marketplace. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Assigning a commercial lease</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/14/assigning-a-commercial-lease/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/14/assigning-a-commercial-lease/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 14:43:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[leasing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=114</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How easy is it to assign your commercial lease to another party? Suppose you want to sell your business to someone and, as part of the deal, they are going to take over the existing lease. The ease with which you can transfer, or assign, your lease hinges on the specific provisions contained in the lease. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How easy is it to assign your commercial lease to another party? Suppose you want to sell your business to someone and, as part of the deal, they are going to take over the existing lease. The ease with which you can transfer, or assign, your lease hinges on the specific provisions contained in the lease. Most leases contain wording which requires that you obtain the landlord&#8217;s consent to an assignment. Sometimes, the lease stipulates that this consent cannot be unreasonably withheld (meaning that the refusal cannot be arbitrary). Landlords, not surprisingly, want to know something about the potential assignee- credit history, business experience, etc.- before they agree. </p>
<p>Sometimes, however, the lease provides that consent can be <em>unreasonably</em> withheld. Needless to say, if you&#8217;ve got a lease where the landlord can simply refuse to approve an assignment, your options are limited. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Website liability for copyright violations</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/07/website-liability-for-copyright-violations/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/07/website-liability-for-copyright-violations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 21:34:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some companies are unsure whether they are violating copyright laws or not. Take the case of Garry Fung, discussed in a CTV story yesterday. His website, IsoHunt.com allows users to link to content such as videos and music. He is being sued in Canada and the U.S. because his website hosts content that can be downloaded [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some companies are unsure whether they are violating copyright laws or not. Take the case of Garry Fung, discussed in a <a href="http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20081105/BC_download_legality_081105/20081106?hub=BritishColumbia" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">CTV story </span></a>yesterday. His website, <a href="http://IsoHunt.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">IsoHunt.com </span></a>allows users to link to content such as videos and music. He is being sued in Canada and the U.S. because his website hosts content that can be downloaded (legally or illegally) by users. Fung, of course, wouldn&#8217;t have any direct knowledge about whether people are downloading illegally, but the question is, under the <em>Copyright Act</em>, whether that matters. Fung apparently has a policy of removing content if the copyright holder (ie. the artist or association) complains about illegal practices. Does the Act require websites to proactively monitor how their sites are being used? If so, is there any way of doing this cost effectively? These questions may not be answered conclusively anytime soon. But, anyone operating on the internet needs to take whatever measures are realistic in order to protect themselves.  </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Limitation periods</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/06/limitation-periods/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/06/limitation-periods/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 19:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ever wonder how long you have to bring a lawsuit against someone? This is determined by the Limitations Act. With some exceptions, the basic limitation period is two years. Although there is a tendency for some people to think long and hard about pursuing an action (and engage in negotiations with the other side in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever wonder how long you have to bring a lawsuit against someone? This is determined by the <em>Limitations Act.</em> With some exceptions, the basic limitation period is two years. Although there is a tendency for some people to think long and hard about pursuing an action (and engage in negotiations with the other side in an effort to resolve the situation), you really only have so much time to make up your mind. You have 2 years from the date you suffered a loss, or discovered a loss, to start a claim. If, for example, someone has breached a contract with you, or misrepresented the term of an agreement, think about your options as soon as possible. Once the limitation period has expired, you&#8217;re out of luck.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>New bulletin on corporate compliance</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/01/new-bulletin-on-corporate-compliance/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/11/01/new-bulletin-on-corporate-compliance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 21:13:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Competition Bureau has released its final bulletin on corporate compliance. The bulletin is an effort to encourage all companies to develop programs ensuring that they are compliant with Canada&#8217;s various competition statutes. Although some might think that the legislation falling under the Competition Bureau&#8217;s mandate (Competition Act, Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act, Textile Labelling Act, and Precious Metals [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Competition Bureau has released its final <a href="http://www.competitionbureau.gc.ca/epic/site/cb-bc.nsf/en/02732e.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">bulletin</span></a> on corporate compliance. The bulletin is an effort to encourage all companies to develop programs ensuring that they are compliant with Canada&#8217;s various competition statutes. Although some might think that the legislation falling under the Competition Bureau&#8217;s mandate (<em>Competition Act,</em> <em>Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act,</em> <em>Textile Labelling Act</em>, and <em>Precious Metals Marking Act</em>) only applies to public companies, the bureau investigates illegal practices in <em>all</em> businesses. Deceptive marketing, tied selling, legalities of &#8220;loyalty&#8221; programs, pricing below cost, selling or marketing through telemarketing, full disclosure in advertising- these are issues in businesses of all sizes.    </p>
<p>The compliance program detailed in the bulletin seems complicated, especially for smaller companies. But you may find the due diligence checklist at the end of the bulletin useful.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s an incentive to developing a compliance program for your company: if you have a compliance program and you still contravene the legislation, your penalties may be reduced.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Breach of duty of good faith when manager lured staff to another firm</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/31/breach-of-duty-of-good-faith-when-manager-lured-staff-to-another-firm/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/31/breach-of-duty-of-good-faith-when-manager-lured-staff-to-another-firm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 13:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[employees]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Generally, unless an employee signs a non-competition agreement with their employer, they are free to leave their job and begin competing directly against this employer. However, every employee owes some &#8220;duty of good faith&#8221; to their current employer. The scope of this duty depends upon the role of the employee within the organisation. For employees with critical [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Generally, unless an employee signs a non-competition agreement with their employer, they are free to leave their job and begin competing directly against this employer. However, every employee owes some &#8220;duty of good faith&#8221; to their current employer. The scope of this duty depends upon the role of the employee within the organisation. For employees with critical responsibilities within a company, this duty can even be elevated to a fiduciary duty.</p>
<p>A recent Supreme Court <a href="http://www.canlii.org/eliisa/highlight.do?text=rbc+dominion+merrill+lynch&amp;language=en&amp;searchTitle=Federal&amp;path=/en/ca/scc/doc/2008/2008scc54/2008scc54.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">case</span></a> discusses the duty of good faith in the context of an employee who left his employment for a competitor. This case involved a branch manager at RBC securities.  He left his job at RBC taking, not only his clients, but also most of RBC&#8217;s investment advisors at the branch to a competing investment firm, Merrill Lynch. Interestingly, the manager had never signed a non-competition agreement with RBC and neither had any of the other advisors.</p>
<p>One would have thought the lack of a non-competition agreement would have settled the issue in favour of the manager. However, the court felt that the manager still owed RBC a duty of good faith which included making sure that his fellow investment advisors stayed with RBC. He was found liable for 1.5 million dollars in damages for lost profits to RBC over a 5 year period.</p>
<p>Even without a non-competition agreement, there are limits to what an employee can do in the name of free competition and career opportunity.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Women&#8217;s networking breakfast</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/24/womens-networking-breakfast/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/24/womens-networking-breakfast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 19:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[women in business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning, I went to Lisa MacLeod&#8217;s latest Nepean-Carleton Women in Business breakfast held in Barrhaven. Anyone who reads my blog knows I have a particular fondness for women&#8217;s-only business events and this one is always great. Angela Sutcliffe was the speaker today. She talked about some of the challenges women face in networking. It doesn&#8217;t matter how many talks [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning, I went to Lisa MacLeod&#8217;s latest Nepean-Carleton Women in Business breakfast held in Barrhaven. Anyone who reads my blog knows I have a particular fondness for women&#8217;s-only business events and this one is always great. Angela Sutcliffe was the speaker today. She talked about some of the challenges women face in networking. It doesn&#8217;t matter how many talks on &#8216;networking&#8217; that I hear, I always realize that I am doing it the wrong way- Did you know, for example, that you should bring your daytimer to all the events you attend?  </p>
<p>If you schedule your events this far ahead of time, the next women&#8217;s breakfast with Lisa is being held on April 3rd. </p>
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		<title>Top female entrepreneurs</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/23/top-female-entrepeneurs/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/23/top-female-entrepeneurs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 16:02:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[women in business]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Profit magazine has released its list of the 100 most profitable companies owned by women entrepreneurs in Canada.  If you read the article that accompanies the list, it cites some important differences between male-owned businesses and those owned by women. 85% of women-owned businesses have less than 5 employees, and revenues generated by these firms falls below half of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Profit magazine has released its <a href="http://list-canadianbusiness-com.rogers-hosting.com/rankings/w100/2008/ranking/Default.aspx?sp2=1&amp;d1=a&amp;sc1=0" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">list</span></a> of the 100 most profitable companies owned by women entrepreneurs in Canada.  If you read the article that accompanies the list, it cites some important differences between male-owned businesses and those owned by women. 85% of women-owned businesses have less than 5 employees, and revenues generated by these firms falls below half of the revenue generated by male-owned businesses.  Some things to think about&#8230;</p>
<p>A couple of entries on the list that caught my eye- a woman who owns a car dealership in Waterloo, a restauranteur in Moncton, and a coffee importer/roaster. </p>
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		<title>Nepean Chamber awards 2008</title>
		<link>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/19/nepean-chamber-awards-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://kerryfoxlegal.com/2008/10/19/nepean-chamber-awards-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2008 20:32:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerry</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[local business]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[women in business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kerryfoxlegal.com/?p=107</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Shari Westman won the Businesswoman of the Year at the Nepean Chamber of Commerce Business Awards, held on October 16th. Shari&#8217;s business, Comfort Keepers, provides home care services to seniors. Congratulations, Shari!
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shari Westman won the Businesswoman of the Year at the Nepean Chamber of Commerce Business Awards, held on October 16th. Shari&#8217;s business, <a href="http://www.comfortkeepers.ca/caregivers/index.php?fid=3005" target="_blank"><span style="color: #808000;">Comfort Keepers</span></a>, provides home care services to seniors. Congratulations, Shari!</p>
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